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Heart Health Heart Healthy Diet

Nutritional Supplements: Can They Help With Heart Disease?


Author:

Sam Benjamin, MD

SUNY Stonybrook, NY

Douglas Kalman, MS, RD, CDN

Nutrition Division for Miami Research Associates (MRA)

Nate Lebowitz, MD

New York Presbyterian Hospital

Heidi Skolnik

MS, CDN, FACSM; Sports Nutrition Consultant to the New York Giants and Mets

Medically Reviewed On: August 06, 2001

The quest for a healthy heart leads many Americans to the drugstore or the health food store, where the aisles are packed with vitamins, minerals, herbs and other substances that purport to help prevent or reduce the effects of heart disease. Heart disease is the leading cause of death in this country, and with the Baby Boomer generation now coming of age, heart disease is of increasing concern.

But are there nutritional supplements that are really worth your time and money? Below, cardiologist Dr. Nate Lebowitz and alternative medicine expert Dr. Samuel Benjamin offer some healthy advice on nutritional supplements for the heart.

Let's start with fish oil supplements. What do they do?
NATE LEBOWITZ, MD: Fish oil has clearly entered the world of standard care. I think this was highlighted by a very large study last summer, with thousands of Italian men who had had heart attacks. Those who were put on fish oil, or omega-3 supplements from fish oil, had a dramatic drop in arrhythmias (abnormal heart rhythms), sudden death from arrhythmias, and repeat heart attack.

We've also known that it lowers triglycerides, can help with cholesterol, and can also help protect your arteries.

How much and how often should people be taking fish oil supplements?
SAM BENJAMIN, MD: I think it depends on the medications you're taking. For example, if somebody is taking a blood thinner like Coumadin, or is taking aspirin, or both, they really need to discuss dosage with their physician, because fish oils will also affect the clotting mechanism, and that's an important consideration.

Also, if people are struggling with conditions in addition to their heart problems, they need to discuss these with a doctor before deciding on a dosage.

Are there other natural sources of omega-3?
SAM BENJAMIN, MD: Flaxseed oil and hemp oil are both rich sources of omega-3. Hemp oil comes from the marijuana plant, but is not psychotropic in any way.

And in fact, both the flaxseed and hemp oils also contain a substantial amount of omega-6 fatty acids, which are also really good for you and your heart.

Grape skin is also said to be heart healthy. Why is this?
NATE LEBOWITZ, MD: There were studies done on certain populations of the world who eat a high fat diet, but who also drink red wine every night. It turns out they have lower levels of heart disease than you would expect, relative to the amount of fat that they take in. They found that in the skin of the grape, there is a substance that has almost fifty times the antioxidant ability of even Vitamin-E, called resveratrol.

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